Palestinians in the Gaza Strip have reacted with deep skepticism to United States President Donald Trump’s announcement that the second phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreement has begun, as Israeli military operations and a worsening humanitarian situation continue across the enclave.
Despite the declaration from Washington, Israeli forces have reportedly carried out fresh attacks in several parts of Gaza, resulting in further civilian casualties. Local health authorities and humanitarian groups say the violence has not abated in a manner consistent with a meaningful ceasefire, raising questions about the implementation and enforcement of the agreement.
According to reported figures, at least 463 Palestinians have been killed since the ceasefire initially took effect in October last year. The continued loss of life has fueled public doubt among Gaza residents, many of whom say conditions on the ground do not reflect the promises of de-escalation made by international actors.
In a move that has drawn widespread attention and controversy, Trump also announced plans to chair a proposed “Board of Peace” that would oversee the governance of Gaza. Details of the board’s composition, mandate, and relationship with existing Palestinian institutions remain unclear, prompting concern among political analysts and residents alike about issues of sovereignty and legitimacy.
The broader human toll of the conflict remains staggering. Since October 2023, at least 71,455 Palestinians have reportedly been killed and 171,347 wounded by Israeli military actions across Gaza. On the Israeli side, officials say about 1,139 people were killed during the October 7, 2023, attacks, while approximately 200 individuals were taken captive.
As diplomatic announcements continue to clash with realities on the ground, humanitarian agencies warn that Gaza’s civilian population remains in urgent need of protection, aid, and a verifiable end to hostilities. Many residents say that without a complete halt to attacks and unrestricted humanitarian access, declarations of a “second phase” of peace will remain words without substance.
